Clear guides to international institutions, economics, and diplomacy.
15 articles
Renewed US-Iran strikes pushed Brent back above ninety dollars at the end of August. MRA Advisory warns of inflation and transport costs, while India, Japan, and South Korea face mounting import bills.
The Soufan Center warns that Iran's Axis of Resistance — Hezbollah, Houthis, and Iraqi militias — is stretching the US-Israel campaign across multiple chokepoints from Hormuz to the Bab el-Mandeb.
Supertankers Sidr and Senegal Prosperity were struck by projectiles near Khasab, Oman, on August 31. Bahri confirmed two Filipino crew members were killed aboard the Saudi-flagged Sidr.
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told G20 finance leaders that bank sanctions are coming weekly as Operation Economic Outcast targets third-country enablers of Iranian trade in shipping, gold, aviation, and digital assets.
Israel Katz said the IDF is prepared to respond with great force if Iran attacks during the holiday season beginning with Rosh Hashanah on September 11, noting Tehran's history of timing operations around Jewish festivals.
European Union member states have paid more than thirty billion euros extra for fossil fuel imports without receiving additional supply, EU Energy Commissioner Dan Jorgensen warned. Independent analysis puts the six-month burden far higher.
The Fund now expects 3.0 percent growth in 2026, down from 3.1 percent in April, as the Hormuz energy shock collides with an AI-driven investment boom. Managing Director Georgieva warns the energy crisis is not over.
A missile hit a home in Kuhestak during a wedding on September 1, killing at least four people. Vice President JD Vance said Washington is investigating but cast doubt on Iranian state media accounts.
Half a year after the February 28 opening strikes, neither Washington nor Tehran has broken the other's will. Hormuz traffic has fallen roughly ninety-five percent, Gulf crude exports are down sharply, and Brent remains near ninety dollars.
Refugee protection, humanitarian access, criminal accountability, and climate finance rest on separate legal machinery. A guide to what these regimes require and what they cannot compel.
Reserves, exchange rates, and lenders of last resort form a system with no single manager. How the international monetary order holds together, and how it comes apart during a crisis.
Sanctions run from narrow asset freezes to sweeping sectoral bans, and trade rules shape prices long before goods reach a shelf. How economic statecraft is designed, enforced, and evaded.
Embassies, immunity, recognition, and alliances follow rules that are widely misreported. How diplomatic practice actually works, and why its protections are structural rather than personal privileges.
The multilateral system runs on procedure: which chapter a resolution invokes, which majority is required, and whether a summit statement binds anyone. A guide to reading its institutions accurately.