Reading Company Financials: Statements, Audits, and Filings
A structured way to read the three core financial statements, the audit report, and the offer document, and to recognise where familiar ratios quietly mislead.
Accessible business, markets, and personal finance education.
15 articles
European natural gas benchmarks crossed €74 per MWh in early September as Gulf LNG supply risks and below-average storage levels intensified volatility ahead of winter.
The Labor Department reported 7.271 million job openings in July, below the 7.3 million forecast, as weak hiring suggested the labor market remained in a holding pattern.
Nvidia signed a definitive agreement on September 2 to acquire AI developer platform Hugging Face for approximately $12.93 billion, extending the chipmaker's reach from hardware into open-source software.
The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield pushed above 4.75% in early September, reaching its highest level since January 2025 as markets priced in higher-for-longer rates and an oil-driven inflation shock.
The Commerce Department reported that core PCE rose 0.2% in July and 3.3% year over year, leaving the Fed's preferred inflation gauge well above its 2% target heading into September.
Renewed hostilities around the Strait of Hormuz pushed Brent crude toward $96 per barrel in early September, rekindling inflation concerns as Persian Gulf oil flows remain well below pre-war levels.
The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency granted Revolut preliminary conditional approval on September 3 to establish Revolut Bank US, N.A. in Stamford, Connecticut, targeting a 2027 launch.
MRA Advisory Group's September outlook flags strong corporate earnings and resilient demand against elevated inflation, rising Treasury yields, and geopolitical pressure on energy prices.
Growth and small-cap indexes bore the brunt of September 1's selloff, with the Nasdaq Composite down 1.03% and the Russell 2000 falling 1.23% after fresh U.S. strikes on Iran pushed oil above $90.
U.S. stocks fell on September 1 as a global bond selloff pushed Treasury yields to 19-month highs and crude prices spiked amid renewed U.S.–Iran hostilities around the Strait of Hormuz.
What headline economic indicators measure, where each one is silent, and how the same pooling and pricing logic underlies insurance deductibles and premiums.
Why profitable businesses run out of money, how working capital and depreciation actually behave, and what distinguishes the main routes to raising finance.
The mechanics behind budgets, reserves, credit files, loan pricing, and payslip deductions, including why a flat rate and an effective rate describe very different costs.
How pooled funds, listed shares, and bonds actually work, what an index does and does not represent, and the mechanics behind allocation, rebalancing, and liquidity.